First slide
CytoCell fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) logo.

Product summary

  • Chromosomes
    13
  • Labels    
  • Disease focus Breast cancer, Retinoblastoma, Lung cancer
  • Regulatory status In vitro diagnostic. This product is intended to be used on Carnoy’s solution (3:1 methanol/acetic acid) fixed haematological samples, or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Disease information supported by the literature and is not a reflection of the intended purpose of this product.
Cytocell Catalogue Probe Packaging With Amber Tube
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Probe design

Overview

Probe specification

  • RB1, 13q14.2, Red
  • 13qter, 13q34, Green

The RB1 Deletion probe consists of a 318kb red probe spanning the RB1 gene region. The 13qter probe in green acts as a control for chromosome 13.

 

Probe information

Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a cancer of immature retina cells that occurs in inf ants and small children1. The protein encoded by the 180kb Retinoblastoma 1 (R B1) tumour suppressor gene, located on 13q14.2, may form complexes with oncoproteins and block their tumourigenic activity2. Deletion of this gene, particularly homozygous deletion, is therefore a causal event in the development of retinoblastoma. The RB1 gene also plays a role in secondary tumours aris ing in retinoblastoma patients, such as osteosarcoma and some soft tissue sarcomas3. The RB1 gene may also be deleted as a result of a progressional tumourigenic event in some leukaemias4, as well as in some breast, lung, bladder, oesophagus and prostate cancers5.

Product documentation

FFPE tissue preparation and FISH protocol

Select a protocol step to view:

Heat pretreatment

Icon representing the heat pre-treatment stage of the fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) protocol for FFPE samples.
  • Heat 50ml Tissue Pretreatment Solution (Reagent 1) in a porcelain wash jar or coplin jar immersed in a waterbath until it is either boiling or 98 - 100°C.
  • Boil slides for 30 minutes (Note: different incubation times may be required depending on tissue fixation. A 30-minute incubation is a recommended starting point).
  • Wash in PBS or dH2O at room temperature (RT) for 2 x 3 minutes.

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References

  1. Heim and Mitelman, Cancer Cytogenetics 2nd Ed. 1995
  2. Whyte et al., Nature 1988;334(6178):124-9
  3. Draper et al., Br J Cancer 1986;53(5):661-71
  4. Juneau et al., Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Jun;103(2):117-23
  5. Benedict et al., J. clin. Invest., 85, 988–993 (1990)